September 2026 Edition, published · The permanent record of that edition, superseded since. The current standing is on the category page →
Index › GTM › GTM data and infrastructure › DMP › Small business · September 2026 Edition

Data management platforms for small business buyers

Asked as “data management platform for audiences”, and as “DMP”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 50 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing · first-choice share
16%
Contested · HubSpot Marketing Hub 14%
16Segment14HubSpot Marketing Hub12Apollo.io58others

16% of first choices, contested.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Segment16%21%24accepted challenger
02HubSpot Marketing Hub14%10%20accepted challenger
03Apollo.io12%0%11accepted challenger
04RudderStack4%0%12accepted challenger
05Hightouch2%10%10accepted challenger
Show the eight products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
13Adobe Audience Manager0%69%13criticized challenger
12Salesforce Audience Studio0%55%11criticized challenger
11BigQuery Lab in the set0%20%10accepted challenger
09Snowflake0%19%16accepted challenger
10Tableau0%9%11accepted challenger
06Fivetran0%0%14accepted challenger
08Microsoft Power BI0%0%13accepted challenger
07dbt0%0%12accepted challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.

BigQuery is made by Google, whose model Gemini 3.5 Flash is in the set. On the four share prompts that model made it the first choice zero times of 4; the other eleven models zero times of 44. Lab treatment is defined on the method page; the row is marked, not excluded.

Head to headHead-to-head pages are published for mid-market buyers, so these open on mid-market figures, not small business.
All twenty-eight head-to-head pages: the top eight products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative30%
Key
01Segment16%
02HubSpot Marketing Hub14%
03Apollo.io12%
04RudderStack4%
05Hightouch2%
06Fivetran0%
07dbt0%
08Microsoft Power BI0%
09Snowflake0%
10Tableau0%
11BigQuery0%
12Salesforce Audience Studio0%
13Adobe Audience Manager0%

What they warned about

Two of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Perplexity Sonar, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Collibra
100%
8 of 8 labels negative · 7 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“without top-down enforcement, policies are ignored and the platform becomes shelfware. For small teams with fewer than 100 employees, stewardship overhead can exceed ROI.” Claude Haiku 4.5, negative prompt
Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
89%
8 of 9 labels negative · 6 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“the overhead far exceeds value. Hidden TCO can exceed $300K over 3 years.” GLM 4.7 FlashX, negative prompt
Alation
100%
5 of 5 labels negative · 5 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“Full enterprise governance suites (Collibra, Informatica IDMC, Alation) for small teams ... the ROI is minimal” GLM 4.7 FlashX, negative prompt
mParticle
71%
5 of 7 labels negative · 5 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“Avoid mParticle/Braze/Adobe/Salesforce enterprise suites at this stage” DeepSeek V4 Flash, scale prompt

What they cite

Four of the twelve models returned a source list in this edition: four return the pages they cited.

Sites the answers cite

20 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 4 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 277 links across 144 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. The other 8 models searched through a gateway that returned no source list on this edition.

vendor site · Improvado11 answers · 14 citations · 3 models
9 answers · 12 citations · 3 models
7 answers · 8 citations · 3 models
vendor site · Matillion6 answers · 7 citations · 2 models
5 answers · 6 citations · 3 models
vendor site · Decentriq5 answers · 5 citations · 2 models
vendor site · Reddit4 answers · 9 citations · 2 models
vendor site · Domo4 answers · 5 citations · 2 models
vendor site · ClicData4 answers · 4 citations · 2 models
vendor site · Estuary4 answers · 4 citations · 2 models
vendor site · Gartner3 answers · 7 citations · 3 models
vendor site · Capterra3 answers · 4 citations · 2 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best data management platform for audiences”, “data management platform for audiences”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsPaid search a month, est.Google ads, last 30 days
HubSpot parent site
HubSpot Marketing Hub 14%, HubSpot Breeze Intelligence 4%, HubSpot Customer Platform 2%
20%991368,0009,776
Twilio segment.com
Segment 16%
16%460135,0004,3439,0860
Apollo.io apollo.io12%101033,100396111,60894
Klaviyo klaviyo.com6%36590,5001,560200,057$57220
RudderStack rudderstack.com4%1661,9004246,13250
ClicData clicdata.com4%
Airtable airtable.com2%94165,0002,461143,237118
Hightouch hightouch.com2%39912,100434127,77223
Brevo brevo.com2%44040,50032781,741$17,847106
Customer.io customer.io2%2182,90017415,750$6,920112

Google's top ten for the two searches hold 15 sites; 3 of them are among the sites the models cited here (cdp.com, decentriq.com, matillion.com). The first result for “best data management platform for audiences” is acquia.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best data management platform for audiences for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which DMP would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top data management platforms for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best data management platform for audiences for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a data management platform for audiences. What should we look at?”Negative“Which data management platforms should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Delve AILeadspace CDPChanged
One alternativeOracle CX Marketing Suite
Fivetran, Snowflake, dbt
Two alternativesAtlan, Domo
Airtable
One alternativeSquadata
no first choiceagainst: Collibra, SAP Datasphere
GPT-5.4 miniHubSpot Customer Platform
Two alternativesHightouch, Segment
against: Bloomreach, Treasure Data, mParticle
Adobe Real-Time CDP B2B EditionChangedagainst: Adobe Audience ManagerMicrosoft Dataverse for Teams, Microsoft Lists
Four alternativesDatabricks Lakehouse, Microsoft Dataverse, Microsoft Fabric, Microsoft Purview
RudderStack
One alternativeHightouch
no first choiceagainst: IBM, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Reltio, SAP, Stibo, Tamr
Gemini 3.5 FlashHubSpot Marketing Hub
Five alternativesApollo.io, Census, Dreamdata, Hightouch, Ortto
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio
Apollo.ioChanged
Four alternativesDreamdata, HubSpot CRM, Segment, UpLead
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio
Airtable
Six alternativesAble CDP, Baserow, Klaviyo, MotherDuck, RudderStack, Supabase
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, BigQuery, Segment, Snowflake
HubSpot Marketing Hub, Klaviyo
Seven alternativesBrevo, Census, Google Ads Audience Manager, Hightouch, Meta Events Manager / Custom Audiences, RudderStack, Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Data Cloud
Census, Hightouch
Six alternativesCustomer.io, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Klaviyo, RudderStack, Salesforce Audience Studio, Zeotap
against: Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Collibra, Google Sheets/Excel, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Microsoft Access, OneTrust, Oracle BlueKai, SAP Master Data Governance, Salesforce Audience Studio, Segment, TIBCO EBX, Talend Data Fabric, Tealium Customer Data Hub, TrustArc, mParticle
Perplexity SonarApollo.io
One alternativeZoho Marketing+
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud, ZoomInfo
Lotame Spherical, PermutiveChangedFivetran
Seven alternativesAirtable, ClicData, DBeaver, Microsoft Power BI, Snowflake, Tableau, dbt
against: Ataccama ONE, Collibra, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
ClicData
Two alternativesAtroCore, DBeaver Community
no first choiceagainst: Alation, Amazon Redshift, Atlan, Collibra, Domo, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Microsoft Purview
Grok 4.20Segment
Three alternativesHightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub, RudderStack
against: BlueConic, Salesforce Data Cloud
SegmentHeld
Two alternativesGoogle Marketing Platform, OnAudience DMP
BigQuery, Snowflake
Six alternativesAirbyte, Amazon Redshift Serverless, Fivetran, Hevo, Looker Studio, dbt
against: Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
RudderStack
One alternativeSegment
against: Klaviyo, Snowplow, mParticle
no first choiceagainst: Alation, Collibra, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, SAP Master Data Governance, Salesforce Data Cloud, Snowflake
Mistral SmallSalespanel
Four alternativesAmplemarket, Apollo.io, Dealfront, HubSpot Breeze Intelligence
against: Salesforce Data Cloud
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Four alternativesPipedrive, Salesforce Audience Studio, Zoho Analytics, Zoho CRM
Airbyte, Fivetran
Three alternativesHevo, Snowflake, dbt
RudderStack Community Edition
Four alternativesJitsu, RudderStack Cloud, Segment, Tracardi
no first choiceagainst: MCH Strategic Data, Talend
DeepSeek V4 FlashHubSpot Breeze Intelligence
Three alternativesApollo.io, Dealfront, Visitor Queue
against: 6sense, Bombora, Demandbase, ZoomInfo
AdRoll ABM, Factors.ai, SegmentChanged
Two alternativesHightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub
Airtable
Ten alternativesAirbyte, Coginiti, Definite, Fivetran, Hevo, Monday.com, Notion, Panoply, Stitch, dbt
Brevo
Three alternativesKlaviyo, RudderStack, Segment
against: Census, Hightouch
Customer.io, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Klaviyo
Four alternativesHightouch, Maestra, RudderStack, Segment
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Bloomreach, Braze, Insider, MoEngage, Salesforce Audience Studio, mParticle
against: CrashPlan, IBM InfoSphere, MongoDB, Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle Fusion Cloud ERP, SAP S/4HANA, Salesforce Audience Studio, Zoho
Llama 4 MaverickAmplemarketno first choiceChangedno first choiceClicData
Two alternativesIBM InfoSphere, OnAudience.com Data Management Platform
no first choicenothing named
Qwen 3.7 FlashApollo.io, HubSpot Marketing Hub
Three alternativesCapsule CRM, Coffee, Dealfront
against: Segment, ZoomInfo
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Four alternativesApollo.io, Dealfront, LinkedIn Campaign Manager, ZoomInfo
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, The Trade Desk
ClicData, Fivetran
Three alternativesMicrosoft Fabric, Snowflake, dbt
Segment
Three alternativesBlueshift, Customer.io, RudderStack
Attentive, Klaviyo
Four alternativesRudderStack, Segment, Tealium Customer Data Hub, Treasure
against: Adobe Audience Manager, The Trade Desk
against: Birdeye, BrightLocal, Podium
Kimi K2Apollo.io, Segment
Three alternativesHubSpot Marketing Hub, Lusha, RudderStack
against: Tealium Customer Data Hub, mParticle
Apollo.io, SegmentHeld
Two alternativesHubSpot Breeze Intelligence, RudderStack
against: Adobe Audience Manager, ZoomInfo
ClickUp
Four alternativesAirtable, Monday.com, Notion, Smartsheet
Segment
Four alternativesAmplitude, Capsule CRM, EngageBay, HubSpot Marketing Hub
Segment
Three alternativesTealium Customer Data Hub, Treasure Data, mParticle
against: Salesforce Data Cloud
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Alation, BigQuery, Collibra, Databricks Lakehouse, HubSpot Marketing Hub, IBM Cloud Pak for Data, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Oracle BlueKai, Oracle Fusion Cloud ERP, SAP S/4HANA, Salesforce Audience Studio, Snowflake, Tableau, Teradata
GLM 4.7 FlashXHubSpot Breeze Intelligence
Three alternativesApollo.io, Clay, Salespanel
PandaDocChanged
Three alternativesContractSafe, GetAccept, Proposify
Airtable, Baserow, Glide
Two alternativesDefinite, Microsoft Power BI
Coffee
Four alternativesActiveCampaign, EngageBay, Freshsales, HubSpot CRM
against: Segment
no first choiceagainst: Alation, Amazon Redshift, Collibra, Domo, HubSpot Marketing Hub, IBM InfoSphere MDM, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Talend
MiniMax M2.5Apollo.io
Five alternativesDemandbase, HubSpot Breeze Intelligence, HubSpot Marketing Hub, MCH Strategic Data, ZoomInfo
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Three alternativesHey Sid, Salesforce Audience Studio, Salesforce Data Cloud
BigQuery, Snowflake
Three alternativesFivetran, Microsoft Power BI, Tableau
OnAudience DMP
Three alternativesCoffee CDP, Klaviyo, Segment
no first choiceagainst: Alation, Collibra, IBM InfoSphere, Informatica MDM, SAP MDG
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency.
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-15 00:20yes1410 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-15 04:43no05 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-14 23:05yes1323 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-14 22:55yes207 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-14 23:15yes09 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-15 00:13yes09 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-09-14 22:52yes036 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-15 02:22yes01 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-15 02:20yes063 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-14 23:45yes040 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-14 23:42yes0115 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-14 23:45yes017 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-15 02:02yes98 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-15 02:15yes35 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-15 02:49yes1923 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-14 22:57yes205 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-14 23:58yes07 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-15 04:39yes08 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-15 04:31yes019 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-15 00:55yes01 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-15 02:16yes078 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-15 00:12yes037 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-15 02:35yes011 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-15 03:53yes023 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-15 03:58yes77 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-15 03:41yes66 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-14 23:17yes2126 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-15 04:11yes208 s
ComparativeGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-14 23:24yes09 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-15 04:49yes011 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-15 03:57yes026 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-15 01:16yes02 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-15 00:22yes042 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-15 03:50yes034 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-15 02:12yes0263 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-15 03:28yes014 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-15 00:39yes76 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-15 01:55yes27 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-15 00:30yes1421 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-15 04:19yes204 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-15 00:27yes07 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-15 02:09yes08 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-15 03:10yes018 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-14 23:31yes01 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-15 01:39yes052 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-15 00:56yes029 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-14 23:05yes028 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-14 22:55yes015 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-15 04:08no07 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-15 03:49no06 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-15 02:19no014 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-15 04:05yes208 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-15 00:29yes07 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-15 04:25no07 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-15 04:49yes035 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-15 04:40yes02 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-15 04:14yes033 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-15 03:41yes033 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-15 00:29yes013 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-15 02:15no010 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-15 01:11yes2314 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-15 02:25yes56 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-15 04:40yes1423 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-15 02:13yes206 s
Negative framingGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-15 00:42yes010 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-14 23:13yes010 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-15 02:27yes022 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-15 02:06yes02 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-15 01:28yes034 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-15 01:33yes067 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-15 01:26yes0195 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-15 04:52yes028 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

ShowHide
Category-scoped readings
Adobe read as Adobe Real-Time CDP
Ataccama read as Ataccama ONE
Databricks read as Databricks Lakehouse
HubSpot read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (with Breeze Intelligence) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
Informatica read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Informatica IDMC read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Informatica IDMC (Intelligent Data Management Cloud) read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Lotame read as Lotame Spherical
Salesforce read as Salesforce Audience Studio
Tealium read as Tealium Customer Data Hub
Tealium AudienceStream read as Tealium Customer Data Hub
Unresolved, counted raw
Acronis
Backblaze
Clearbit Intelligence
Coffee CDP
Coginiti
CrashPlan (Code42)
DBeaver Community
Google Ads Audience Manager
Grist
IDrive
Leadspace CDP
MSP360
Meta Conversions API
Meta Events Manager / Custom Audiences
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Dataverse
Microsoft Dataverse for Teams
Microsoft Lists
Ninox
OnAudience.com Data Management Platform
RudderStack Cloud
RudderStack Community Edition
SAP
SQLite
SoftwareAdvice
Squadata
TeamDesk
Treasure
Turso
Zoho
Zoho Dataworks
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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