Billing and subscription management for enterprise buyers
Asked as “subscription billing platform”, and as “recurring billing and subscription management tool”, on behalf of an enterprise B2B company. 54 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
67%
Clear leader
67Zuora11Chargebee09BillingPlatform13others
67% of first choices, clear leader.
Since October 2026▲+12Since October 2026: 55% → 67%, +12 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement.Zuora held the lead, +12 points on 55%, past the floor.
By buyer segment
The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.
Small business
Stripe Billing48%Clear leader▲+3Since October 2026: 45% → 48%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.Standing →Mid-market
Chargebee57%Clear leader▼−3Since October 2026: 60% → 57%, −3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.Standing →Enterprise
Zuora67%Clear leader▲+12Since October 2026: 55% → 67%, +12 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement.This page
Stripe Billing48%Clear leader▲+3Since October 2026: 45% → 48%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.Standing →Mid-marketChargebee57%Clear leader▼−3Since October 2026: 60% → 57%, −3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.Standing →EnterpriseZuora67%Clear leader▲+12Since October 2026: 55% → 67%, +12 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement.This pageThe standing
Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for an enterprise B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince October 2026
01Zuora67%11%72endorsed leader▲+12Since October 2026: 55% → 67%, +12 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement.55% → 67%
Zuora67%11%72endorsed leader▲+12Since October 2026: 55% → 67%, +12 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement.55% → 67%02Chargebee11%22%69accepted challenger▼−1Since October 2026: 12% → 11%, −1 point. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.12% → 11%
Chargebee11%22%69accepted challenger▼−1Since October 2026: 12% → 11%, −1 point. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.12% → 11%03
BillingPlatform9%0%27accepted challenger▲+7Since October 2026: 2% → 9%, +7 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.2% → 9%
BillingPlatform9%0%27accepted challenger▲+7Since October 2026: 2% → 9%, +7 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.2% → 9%04
Maxio4%5%38accepted challenger▼−10Since October 2026: 14% → 4%, −10 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.14% → 4%
Maxio4%5%38accepted challenger▼−10Since October 2026: 14% → 4%, −10 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.14% → 4%05
Aria Systems2%0%21accepted challenger▲+2Since October 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 2%
Aria Systems2%0%21accepted challenger▲+2Since October 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 2%06SAP Subscription Billing2%30%10criticized challenger▲+2Since October 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 2%
07
Recurly2%42%40criticized challenger▼−4Since October 2026: 6% → 2%, −4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.6% → 2%
Recurly2%42%40criticized challenger▼−4Since October 2026: 6% → 2%, −4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.6% → 2%08Stripe Billing2%44%52criticized challenger▼−6Since October 2026: 8% → 2%, −6 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.8% → 2%
Stripe Billing2%44%52criticized challenger▼−6Since October 2026: 8% → 2%, −6 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.8% → 2%Show the four products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
12
Paddle0%32%19criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%
Paddle0%32%19criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%10
Oracle Subscription Management0%15%13accepted challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%
Oracle Subscription Management0%15%13accepted challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%09
Salesforce Revenue Cloud0%0%22accepted challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%
Salesforce Revenue Cloud0%0%22accepted challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one can't be told apart from repeat variation, and both are shown. Each index measures its own floor from its own repeat, over its own categories, so the floor differs from one index to the next. Both editions asked the same fourteen models. How the floor is measured
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
For buyers
Head to headHead-to-head pages are published for mid-market buyers, so these open on mid-market figures, not enterprise.
All ten head-to-head pages: the top five products, each against each
One product takes 67% of first choices here, so the chart would put eleven markers in one corner and one at the far edge. The two measurements it plots are columns in the standing above: share, and the negative label rate. Four products carry a negative rate above 25% in this category.
What they warned about
Eight of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Stripe Billing44%
23 of 52 labels negative · 13 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“it is not recommended for enterprises with thousands of customers and hybrid pricing models” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Recurly42%
17 of 40 labels negative · 11 of 14 models · 2 hard negative
“frequently criticized for falling short on deep ERP integrations and is not recommended for large enterprises with complex needs” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Chargebee22%
15 of 69 labels negative · 10 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“Platforms to Avoid If Predictability is Critical ... Costs grow infinitely with revenue” Kimi K2, budget prompt
Zuora11%
8 of 72 labels negative · 8 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“Avoid: Legacy on-premises systems, Zuora (unless you have significant implementation resources)” Kimi K2, negative prompt
What they cite
Fourteen of the fourteen models returned a source list in this edition: five return the pages they cited and nine the search results they consulted.
Sites the answers cite
73 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 903 links across 184 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 20 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.
vendor site · Zuora38 answers · 63 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Younium31 answers · 42 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Aria Systems28 answers · 50 citations · 8 models
25 answers · 42 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Rework24 answers · 33 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Albato24 answers · 24 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Chargebee20 answers · 30 citations · 7 models
vendor site · Solvimon19 answers · 23 citations · 9 models
vendor site · BillingPlatform18 answers · 28 citations · 9 models
16 answers · 16 citations · 8 models
15 answers · 32 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Bunny14 answers · 16 citations · 8 models
Pages the answers cite
The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.
24 answers · 10 models
24 answers · 10 models
22 answers · 8 models
20 answers · 10 models
16 answers · 8 models
14 answers · 5 models
12 answers · 8 models
11 answers · 6 models
10 answers · 5 models
9 answers · 7 models
Search against answers
Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best subscription billing platform”, “subscription billing platform”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Company and products | Share | Own site cited | Name searches, Google | AI search demand, est. | Organic visits | Paid search a month, est. | Google ads, last 30 days | Best Google position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zuora zuora.com | 67% | 125 | 5,400 | 272 | 24,950 | 6 | ||
| Chargebee chargebee.com | 11% | 198 | 5,400 | 140 | 69,891 | $1,889 | 82 | 7 |
| BillingPlatform billingplatform.com | 9% | 37 | 590 | 15 | 41,701 | $37 | 45 | 4 |
| Maxio maxio.com | 4% | 112 | 2,400 | 49 | 32,891 | $518 | 59 | |
| Aria Systems ariasystems.com | 2% | 23 | ||||||
| SAP Subscription Billing | 2% | 135,000 | 74,309 | |||||
| Recurly recurly.com | 2% | 132 | 3,600 | 105 | 22,718 | $12,207 | 17 | 2 |
| Stripe Billing stripe.com | 2% | 170 | 1,900 | 599 | 3,226,782 | $3,621 | 102 | 1 |
| ChargeOver chargeover.com | 2% | 2 | ||||||
| Salesforce parent site Salesforce Revenue Cloud 0% | 0% | 233 | 550,000 | 60,632 |
Google's top ten for the two searches hold 16 sites; 2 of them are among the sites the models cited here (billingplatform.com, chargebee.com). The first result for “best subscription billing platform” is salesforce.com.
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.ShowHide
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHideModelDirect“What is the best subscription billing platform for an enterprise B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which recurring billing and subscription management tool would you recommend to a large B2B company with thousands of employees?”Comparative“What are the top enterprise-grade subscription billing platforms and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best subscription billing platform for a large company that needs predictable total cost across thousands of users?”Scale-constrained“We are a 5,000 person company with SSO, SOC 2 and procurement review requirements evaluating a subscription billing platform. What should we look at?”Negative“Which subscription billing platforms should a large enterprise avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Maxio, ZuoraRecurly, ZuoraChangedChargebee, Zuoraagainst: Stripe BillingZuorano first choiceagainst: Billsby, Braintree, PayPal Subscriptions, Stripe Billing, Zuora
Three alternatives
Chargebee, Hyperline, PaddleTwo alternatives
Chargebee, MaxioTwo alternatives
Maxio, RecurlyTwo alternatives
Chargebee, Stax BillGPT-5.4 miniZuoraagainst: Stripe BillingZuoraHeldZuoraStripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, FastSpring, Paddle, Recurly, Stripe Billing
Three alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Salesforce Revenue CloudThree alternatives
Chargebee, Recurly, Stripe BillingSix alternatives
Chargebee, Recurly, SAP BRIM, SAP Subscription Billing, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingTwo alternatives
Chargebee, ZuoraGemini 3.5 FlashZuoraZuoraHeldZuoraBillingPlatform, Zuoraagainst: Paddle, Stripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Braintree Recurring, Chargebee, FastSpring, Oracle EBS, Paddle, Recurly, SAP R/3, Stripe Billing
Four alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingThree alternatives
Flexprice, Lago, MaxioEight alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Metronome, Orb, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe Billing, Togai, ZuoraPerplexity SonarZuoraagainst: ChargebeeZuoraHeldagainst: ChargebeeZuoraChargebeeagainst: Stripe Billing, Zuorano first choiceagainst: FastSpring, Paddle, Recurly, Sage Intacct, Stripe Billing, Zoho Billing
Two alternatives
Maxio, Salesforce Revenue CloudThree alternatives
Maxio, Stripe Billing, YouniumSix alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Metronome, Paddle, Recurly, Stripe BillingOne alternative
MaxioGrok 4.20Zuoraagainst: RecurlyZuoraHeldBillingPlatform, Zuoraagainst: RecurlyZuoraZuoraagainst: Stripe Billingagainst: Chargebee, Chargify, Maxio, Oracle BRM, Recurly, Stripe Billing, Zuora
Five alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, SAP Subscription Billing, Stripe BillingTwo alternatives
Chargebee, Stripe BillingFour alternatives
Aria Systems, Chargebee, SAP, Stripe BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, RecurlyMistral SmallBillingPlatform, ZuoraZuoraChangedZuoraZuorano first choiceagainst: Recurly, Stripe Billing
Three alternatives
Aria Systems, Chargebee, Oracle Subscription ManagementTwo alternatives
Chargebee, MaxioFive alternatives
Chargebee, NetSuite, Recurly, SAP Subscription Billing, Salesforce Revenue CloudTwo alternatives
Aria, VindiciaDeepSeek V4 FlashBillingPlatform, ZuoraZuoraChangedZuoraagainst: Oracle Revenue Management & Billing, RecurlyChargeOveragainst: Chargebee, Recurly, Stripe BillingZuoraagainst: Billsby, ChargeOver, Chargebee, FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, Ordway, Paddle, Recurly, SAP BRIM, Zoho Billing
Two alternatives
Oracle Subscription Management, Salesforce Revenue CloudOne alternative
ChargebeeSeven alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Maxio, SAP Subscription Billing, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingOne alternative
ZuoraThree alternatives
BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Stripe BillingLlama 4 MaverickMaxio, SAP Subscription Billing, ZuoraChargebeeChangedZuoraZuoraChargebeenothing named
Two alternatives
Recurly, ZuoraTwo alternatives
BillingPlatform, ChargebeeThree alternatives
CloudBlue, Paddle, RecurlyQwen 3.7 FlashAria Systems, ZuoraChargebeeChangedZuoraagainst: NetSuite Billing, SAP Subscription BillingZuoraagainst: Stripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, PayPal Recurring Profiles, SAP Subscription Billing, Shopify Subscriptions Native, Stripe Billing, Zoho Billing, Zuora
Three alternatives
BillingPlatform, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, Stripe BillingTwo alternatives
Stripe Billing, ZuoraThree alternatives
Aria Systems, Chargebee, Stripe BillingTwo alternatives
Chargebee, RecurlyKimi K2ZuoraZuoraHeldZuoraagainst: RecurlyBillingPlatformagainst: Chargebee, Metronome, Solvimon, Stripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, Oracle Subscription Management, Recurly, SAP, Stripe Billing, Zuora
Four alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Stripe BillingFour alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Oracle Subscription Management, SAP BillingFour alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Stripe BillingTwo alternatives
Recurly, ZuoraGLM 4.7 FlashXZuoraZuoraHeldZuoraagainst: Recurly, Stripe BillingChargebeeagainst: Flexprice, Stripe Billing, Zuorano first choiceagainst: Adyen, Oracle Subscription Management, PayPal Subscriptions, SAP, Stripe, Zuola
Four alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, SAP Subscription BillingFour alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Oracle Subscription Management, Salesforce Revenue CloudEight alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Gotransverse, Maxio, Oracle Billing, Paddle, Salesforce Revenue CloudOne alternative
RecurlyMiniMax M2.5ZuoraBillingPlatform, ZuoraChangedZuoraagainst: StripeChargebeeagainst: Recurly, Stripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, SAP Subscription Billing, Zuora
Two alternatives
Chargebee, Stripe BillingTwo alternatives
Aria Systems, ChargebeeFive alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Recurly, SAPOne alternative
ZuoraGPT-6 LunaZuoraagainst: Stripe BillingZuoraHeldno first choiceagainst: Stripe BillingZuoraagainst: Chargebee, Recurlyno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, Maxio, Recurly, Stripe Billing
Two alternatives
Chargebee, Salesforce Revenue CloudThree alternatives
Chargebee, SAP BRIM, Stripe BillingEight alternatives
BillingPlatform, Chargebee, Maxio, Oracle Subscription Management, Recurly, SAP BRIM, Salesforce Revenue Cloud, ZuoraMuse Glimmer 30BZuoraagainst: Chargebee, StripeZuoraHeldZuoraZuorano first choiceagainst: Adyen, Braintree, Chargebee, Paddle, Recurly, Stripe Billing, Zuora
Two alternatives
BillingPlatform, Oracle Subscription ManagementThree alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, RecurlyFive alternatives
Aria Systems, BillingPlatform, Gotransverse, Oracle Subscription Management, Salesforce Revenue CloudThree alternatives
Aviate, BillingPlatform, Kill BillBold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against
The record
One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency.
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
| Prompt | Model | Version string | Time (UTC) | Searched | Sources | Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct recommendation | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 13:19 | yes | 10 | 7 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 14:54 | yes | 5 | 11 s |
| Direct recommendation | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 11:42 | no | 0 | 14 s |
| Direct recommendation | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 11:13 | yes | 10 | 3 s |
| Direct recommendation | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 15:02 | yes | 5 | 12 s |
| Direct recommendation | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 08:54 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 08:36 | yes | 24 | 24 s |
| Direct recommendation | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 09:50 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Direct recommendation | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 12:40 | yes | 5 | 26 s |
| Direct recommendation | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 09:43 | yes | 15 | 28 s |
| Direct recommendation | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 15:11 | yes | 24 | 60 s |
| Direct recommendation | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 15:18 | yes | 14 | 40 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 17:07 | yes | 4 | 18 s |
| Direct recommendation | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 09:19 | yes | 15 | 18 s |
| Paraphrase | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 16:48 | yes | 19 | 9 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 09:19 | yes | 5 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 12:45 | no | 0 | 16 s |
| Paraphrase | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 14:23 | yes | 10 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 16:37 | yes | 10 | 11 s |
| Paraphrase | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 14:49 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 12:17 | yes | 25 | 22 s |
| Paraphrase | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 08:54 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 11:39 | no | 0 | 28 s |
| Paraphrase | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 17:04 | yes | 19 | 46 s |
| Paraphrase | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 12:19 | yes | 14 | 19 s |
| Paraphrase | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 08:50 | yes | 15 | 28 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 12:07 | yes | 4 | 10 s |
| Paraphrase | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 10:12 | yes | 13 | 18 s |
| Comparative | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 13:47 | yes | 9 | 8 s |
| Comparative | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 09:23 | yes | 3 | 7 s |
| Comparative | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 14:26 | no | 0 | 16 s |
| Comparative | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 17:33 | yes | 10 | 6 s |
| Comparative | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 17:01 | yes | 5 | 19 s |
| Comparative | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 08:54 | yes | 5 | 7 s |
| Comparative | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 09:08 | yes | 25 | 34 s |
| Comparative | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 11:15 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Comparative | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 15:31 | yes | 5 | 23 s |
| Comparative | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 11:39 | yes | 20 | 42 s |
| Comparative | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 08:37 | yes | 24 | 55 s |
| Comparative | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 10:18 | yes | 9 | 43 s |
| Comparative | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 16:53 | yes | 9 | 31 s |
| Comparative | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 13:10 | yes | 14 | 32 s |
| Budget constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 16:24 | yes | 10 | 8 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 11:49 | yes | 3 | 5 s |
| Budget constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 09:07 | yes | 10 | 25 s |
| Budget constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 09:35 | yes | 10 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:35 | yes | 14 | 12 s |
| Budget constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 12:30 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Budget constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 14:26 | yes | 23 | 24 s |
| Budget constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 16:59 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 11:48 | yes | 15 | 87 s |
| Budget constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 13:57 | yes | 23 | 29 s |
| Budget constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 14:06 | yes | 25 | 30 s |
| Budget constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 14:52 | yes | 5 | 22 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 13:19 | yes | 2 | 20 s |
| Budget constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 14:17 | yes | 23 | 28 s |
| Scale constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 14:21 | yes | 18 | 12 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 15:31 | no | 0 | 9 s |
| Scale constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 08:57 | no | 0 | 20 s |
| Scale constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 10:31 | yes | 10 | 8 s |
| Scale constrained | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:49 | yes | 5 | 16 s |
| Scale constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 14:31 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 13:38 | yes | 24 | 43 s |
| Scale constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 15:28 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Scale constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 13:23 | no | 0 | 30 s |
| Scale constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 11:51 | no | 0 | 89 s |
| Scale constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 12:35 | yes | 15 | 41 s |
| Scale constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 12:00 | no | 0 | 16 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 13:45 | yes | 2 | 23 s |
| Scale constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 11:50 | yes | 15 | 23 s |
| Negative framing | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 15:42 | yes | 18 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 13:00 | yes | 6 | 7 s |
| Negative framing | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 15:24 | no | 0 | 21 s |
| Negative framing | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 11:41 | yes | 10 | 5 s |
| Negative framing | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 16:30 | yes | 19 | 17 s |
| Negative framing | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 13:32 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Negative framing | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 09:29 | yes | 23 | 32 s |
| Negative framing | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 11:31 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Negative framing | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 10:54 | yes | 25 | 69 s |
| Negative framing | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 14:13 | yes | 24 | 36 s |
| Negative framing | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 17:06 | yes | 24 | 302 s |
| Negative framing | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 13:22 | yes | 23 | 51 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 17:14 | yes | 3 | 19 s |
| Negative framing | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 09:27 | yes | 23 | 45 s |
Normalization in this category
Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.
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Category-scoped readings
Oracle read as Oracle Subscription Management
Oracle (Fusion Cloud) read as Oracle Subscription Management
Oracle (NetSuite SuiteBilling) read as Oracle Subscription Management
PayPal read as PayPal Subscriptions
Salesforce read as Salesforce Revenue Cloud
Salesforce Billing read as Salesforce Revenue Cloud
Salesforce Revenue Lifecycle Management read as Salesforce Revenue Cloud
Salesforce Revenue Lifecycle Management (RLM) read as Salesforce Revenue Cloud
Unresolved, counted raw
Aviate
Braintree Recurring
CloudBlue
Oracle Billing
Oracle EBS
Oracle Revenue Management & Billing (GoTransverse)
PayPal Recurring Profiles
SAP
SAP (SAP Billing and Revenue Innovation Management - BRIM)
SAP R/3
Shopify Subscriptions Native
Zuola
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.