September 2026 Edition, published · The permanent record of that edition, superseded since. The current standing is on the category page →
Index › IT › Data platform › Managed databases › Small business · September 2026 Edition

Managed relational databases for small business buyers

Asked as “managed relational database service”, and as “hosted SQL database”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 54 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing · first-choice share
24%
Contested · DigitalOcean Managed Databases 17%
24Amazon RDS17DigitalOcean Managed Databases15Neon44others

24% of first choices, contested.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Amazon RDS24%24%62accepted challenger
02DigitalOcean Managed Databases17%3%29accepted challenger
03Neon15%3%36accepted challenger
04Supabase11%3%33accepted challenger
05Google Cloud SQL Lab in the set11%19%53accepted challenger
06Azure SQL Database6%20%40accepted challenger
07MySQL4%9%11accepted challenger
08Amazon Aurora4%39%18criticized challenger
Show the one product at 0%, ordered by negative rate
09PlanetScale0%24%34accepted challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.

Google Cloud SQL is made by Google, whose model Gemini 3.5 Flash is in the set. On the four share prompts that model made it the first choice zero times of 4; the other eleven models six times of 44. Lab treatment is defined on the method page; the row is marked, not excluded.

Head to headHead-to-head pages are published for mid-market buyers, so these open on mid-market figures, not small business.
All twenty-eight head-to-head pages: the top eight products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative40%
Key
01Amazon RDS24%
02DigitalOcean Managed Databases17%
03Neon15%
04Supabase11%
05Google Cloud SQL11%
06Azure SQL Database6%
07MySQL4%
08Amazon Aurora4%
09PlanetScale0%

What they warned about

One of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Perplexity Sonar, Grok 4.20, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Amazon RDS
24%
15 of 62 labels negative · 8 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“Why we do NOT recommend AWS RDS or Google Cloud SQL on a tight budget” Gemini 3.5 Flash, budget prompt
Google Cloud SQL
19%
10 of 53 labels negative · 7 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“Why we do NOT recommend AWS RDS or Google Cloud SQL on a tight budget” Gemini 3.5 Flash, budget prompt
Amazon Aurora
39%
7 of 18 labels negative · 6 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“The services to genuinely *avoid* right now are the ones that combine premium pricing with heavy lock-in (Aurora, proprietary engines)” DeepSeek V4 Flash, negative prompt
PlanetScale
24%
8 of 34 labels negative · 5 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“PlanetScale is MySQL-only, and its pricing is roughly 2x serverless Postgres rivals). Avoid unless you have an explicit, near-term scale requirement.” DeepSeek V4 Flash, negative prompt

What they cite

Twelve of the twelve models returned a source list in this edition: four return the pages they cited and eight the search results they consulted.

Sites the answers cite

63 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 966 links across 258 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

vendor site · G237 answers · 65 citations · 10 models
33 answers · 40 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Estuary28 answers · 28 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Northflank25 answers · 32 citations · 10 models
vendor site · DigitalOcean18 answers · 39 citations · 9 models
18 answers · 20 citations · 7 models
vendor site · Amazon16 answers · 33 citations · 8 models
16 answers · 23 citations · 8 models
15 answers · 15 citations · 5 models
vendor site · ZipDo.co14 answers · 19 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Google11 answers · 15 citations · 7 models
11 answers · 13 citations · 7 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best managed relational database service”, “managed relational database service”, “managed relational database services”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsPaid search a month, est.Google ads, last 30 days
Amazon aws.amazon.com
Amazon RDS 24%, Amazon Aurora 4%, AWS 0%, Amazon DynamoDB 0%
28%164151,000,0001,380,9399,238,321$20,476
DigitalOcean parent site
DigitalOcean Managed Databases 17%
17%4274,000942
Neon neon.com15%47135,00066,14773,3791
Supabase supabase.com11%68165,0001,97491,4244
Google Cloud cloud.google.com
Google Cloud SQL 11%
11%157165,0007,5967,405,347
Azure parent site
Azure SQL Database 6%, Azure Database for PostgreSQL 0%, Azure Database for PostgreSQL/MySQL 0%
6%136301,00047,904
MySQL mysql.com4%2474,00017,611257,846
Linode linode.com
Linode Managed Databases 4%
4%720015,263 company76
Vultr vultr.com
Vultr Managed Databases 2%
2%922,20030281,453 company95
PostgreSQL postgresql.org2%7774,00014,143465,585

Google's top ten for the three searches hold 17 sites; 2 of them are among the sites the models cited here (g2.com, reddit.com). The first result for “best managed relational database service” is trustradius.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best managed relational database service for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which hosted SQL database would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top managed relational database services for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best managed relational database service for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a managed relational database service. What should we look at?”Negative“Which managed relational database services should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Google Cloud SQL
Two alternativesAmazon RDS, Supabase
against: Amazon Aurora
Amazon RDSChanged
Two alternativesAzure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL
Supabase
Two alternativesAmazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL
MySQL, PostgreSQL
Two alternativesAmazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL
no first choiceagainst: Amazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL
GPT-5.4 miniAmazon RDS
Two alternativesAzure Database for PostgreSQL, Google Cloud SQL
Amazon RDSHeld
Three alternativesAmazon Aurora, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL
Amazon RDS
Three alternativesAzure Database for PostgreSQL, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL
Amazon RDS, Google Cloud SQLno first choiceagainst: Amazon Aurora, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle-managed offerings
Gemini 3.5 FlashNeon
Four alternativesAmazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, PlanetScale, Supabase
SupabaseChanged
Three alternativesAmazon RDS, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Neon
Neon, Supabase
Two alternativesDigitalOcean Managed Databases, PlanetScale
against: Amazon Aurora Serverless, Amazon RDS
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Neon, Supabase
Two alternativesPlanetScale, Render Postgres
against: Amazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL
Neon, Supabase
Two alternativesAmazon Aurora, PlanetScale
against: Amazon RDS
against: Amazon Aurora, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, CockroachDB, Google Cloud Spanner, Oracle RDS / Oracle Autonomous Database, PlanetScale
Perplexity SonarAmazon RDS
Two alternativesAmazon Aurora, Google Cloud SQL
Azure SQL DatabaseChanged
One alternativePostgreSQL
Amazon RDS
Four alternativesAzure SQL Database, CockroachDB, Google Cloud SQL, Supabase
Amazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL
One alternativeMySQL
no first choicenothing named
Grok 4.20Amazon RDS
Five alternativesAzure Database for PostgreSQL, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, Supabase
DigitalOcean Managed DatabasesChanged
Four alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure Database for PostgreSQL, Google Cloud SQL, Supabase
Neon, Supabase
Three alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, DigitalOcean Managed Databases
against: PlanetScale
Neon
One alternativeSupabase
against: Amazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL, PlanetScale, Render Postgres
no first choice
Six alternativesAmazon RDS, CockroachDB, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, PlanetScale, Supabase
against: Amazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL
Mistral SmallAmazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL
One alternativeAzure SQL Database
Amazon RDS, Azure SQL DatabaseChanged
Two alternativesGoogle Cloud SQL, Neon
Neon, PlanetScale
Three alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Linode Managed Databases, MySQL, Neon
Four alternativesGoogle Cloud SQL, PlanetScale, PostgreSQL, Vultr Managed Databases
no first choicenothing named
DeepSeek V4 FlashAmazon RDS
Four alternativesAzure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, PlanetScale
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQLChanged
Two alternativesAzure Database for PostgreSQL, Neon
against: Amazon RDS
Neon, Supabase
Three alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL
against: PlanetScale
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Linode Managed Databases, Vultr Managed Databases
Three alternativesAmazon Aurora, Azure Database for PostgreSQL/MySQL, Google Cloud SQL
against: Amazon RDS
no first choiceagainst: AlloyDB for PostgreSQL, Amazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, CockroachDB, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, Oracle Autonomous Database, PlanetScale, Scylla, Supabase
Llama 4 Maverickno first choiceAzure SQL DatabaseChangedMariaDB, MySQLno first choiceno first choiceagainst: Amazon RDS
Qwen 3.7 FlashAmazon Aurora, Neon
Three alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, PlanetScale
Amazon AuroraChanged
Two alternativesAzure SQL Database, Neon
Supabase
Four alternativesAiven for PostgreSQL, Amazon RDS, Neon, PlanetScale
Neon
Three alternativesAmazon Aurora, Railway, Render Postgres
against: MySQL
Aiven for PostgreSQL, DigitalOcean Managed Databases
Five alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL, Supabase, Vultr Managed Databases
against: Airtable, Amazon Aurora, Notion databases, Oracle Autonomous Database
Kimi K2Amazon RDS
Four alternativesAzure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, PlanetScale
SupabaseChanged
Three alternativesAzure Database for PostgreSQL/MySQL, Neon, PlanetScale
against: Amazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL
Neon, Supabase
Four alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL
against: PlanetScale
Neon
Two alternativesAmazon RDS, Supabase
against: Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL, PlanetScale
no first choice
Six alternativesAmazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL, PlanetScale, Supabase
against: Amazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, Azure Cosmos DB, Azure SQL Database, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL, Google Cloud Spanner, Oracle Autonomous Database, Oracle MySQL HeatWave
GLM 4.7 FlashXAmazon RDS
Five alternativesAzure SQL Database, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, Supabase
no first choiceChangedSupabase
Three alternativesDigitalOcean Managed Databases, Neon, PlanetScale
against: Amazon RDS, Azure Database, Google Cloud SQL
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Supabase
One alternativeAmazon RDS
against: PlanetScale, Turso
no first choiceagainst: Amazon RDS, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle
MiniMax M2.5DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL
Two alternativesAmazon RDS, Neon
Amazon RDSChanged
Five alternativesAzure SQL Database, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Google Cloud SQL, Neon, PlanetScale
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Supabase
Three alternativesAmazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, PlanetScale
DigitalOcean Managed Databases, Supabase
Four alternativesAmazon RDS, Google Cloud SQL, Heroku Postgres, PlanetScale
no first choiceagainst: Amazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, Google Cloud SQL
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency.
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 07:27yes97 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 07:42yes26 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 07:43yes1527 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 07:29yes206 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 07:31yes4120 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 07:42yes55 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 07:28yes1011 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 07:27yes64 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 07:47yes539 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 07:38yes1042 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 07:50yes31398 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 07:45yes932 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 07:21no04 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 07:21yes47 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 07:48yes720 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 07:39yes204 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 07:21yes4717 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 07:42yes55 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 07:27yes2018 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 07:26yes53 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 07:24yes533 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 07:22yes1554 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 07:29yes1040 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 07:49yes987 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 07:22yes98 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 07:27yes49 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 07:25yes1825 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 07:46yes208 s
ComparativeGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 07:39yes5122 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 07:42yes56 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 07:30yes2021 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 07:34yes53 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 07:38yes1053 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 07:41yes1563 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 07:46yes25121 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 07:41yes2579 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 07:47yes98 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 07:30no04 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 07:30yes1927 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 07:35yes206 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 07:32yes4515 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 07:23yes55 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 07:32yes1011 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 07:21yes53 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 07:27yes534 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 07:33yes1535 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 07:34yes2543 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 07:48no011 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 07:44no07 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 07:37no07 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 07:40yes1225 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 07:36yes207 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 07:38no07 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 07:48no07 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 07:44yes1014 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 07:40yes53 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 07:43yes1058 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 07:24yes1525 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 07:42yes1967 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 07:40no011 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 07:27yes1810 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 07:23no07 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 07:40yes925 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 07:37yes205 s
Negative framingGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 07:37yes4217 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 07:23yes56 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 07:46yes1921 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 07:38yes52 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 07:34yes1568 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 07:22yes1526 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 07:45yes3068 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 07:29yes2276 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

ShowHide
Category-scoped readings
AWS RDS & Aurora read as Amazon RDS
AWS RDS/Aurora read as Amazon RDS
Aiven read as Aiven for PostgreSQL
AlloyDB read as AlloyDB for PostgreSQL
Amazon RDS or Aurora read as Amazon RDS
Amazon RDS/Aurora read as Amazon RDS
Azure SQL read as Azure SQL Database
DigitalOcean read as DigitalOcean Managed Databases
Linode read as Linode Managed Databases
Render read as Render Postgres
Vultr read as Vultr Managed Databases
Unresolved, counted raw
Azure DB
Database Mart
Datavail
Notion databases
Oracle MySQL HeatWave
Oracle RDS / Oracle Autonomous Database
Oracle-managed offerings
Scylla
Self-managed PostgreSQL
Somee.com
Zoho Creator
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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