September 2026 Edition, published · The permanent record of that edition, superseded since. The current standing is on the category page →
Index › IT › Network and edge › ZTNA · September 2026 Edition

Zero trust network access

Asked as “ZTNA solution”, and as “zero trust remote access tool to replace a VPN”, on behalf of a mid-market B2B company. 40 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing · first-choice share
42%
Clear leader
42Cloudflare One28Twingate12Cato Networks18others

42% of first choices, clear leader.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for a mid-market B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Cloudflare One42%0%50endorsed leader
02Twingate28%0%44accepted challenger
03Cato Networks12%0%16accepted challenger
04OpenVPN CloudConnexa10%0%11accepted challenger
05NordLayer2%6%17accepted challenger
06Zscaler Private Access2%36%45criticized challenger
07Check Point Harmony SASE2%27%30criticized challenger
Show the four products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
11Netskope Private Access0%28%25criticized challenger
09Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access0%25%24criticized challenger
10Fortinet Universal ZTNA0%23%13accepted challenger
08Tailscale0%11%19accepted challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
All twenty-one head-to-head pages: the top seven products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
01Cloudflare One42%
02Twingate28%
03Cato Networks12%
04OpenVPN CloudConnexa10%
05NordLayer2%
06Zscaler Private Access2%
07Check Point Harmony SASE2%
08Tailscale0%
09Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access0%
10Fortinet Universal ZTNA0%
11Netskope Private Access0%

What they warned about

Four of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, Grok 4.20, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Zscaler Private Access
36%
16 of 45 labels negative · 9 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“CVE-2025-54982 - SAML authentication bypass; failed to validate SAML assertion signatures | Complete authentication bypass” Kimi K2, negative prompt
Netskope Private Access
28%
7 of 25 labels negative · 7 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“Cross-tenant vulnerabilities with leaked enrollment tokens | Attackers could compromise ANY organization” Kimi K2, negative prompt
Check Point Harmony SASE
27%
8 of 30 labels negative · 6 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“(Perimeter 81/Harmony SASE) | Hard-coded encryption keys in diagnostic logs | Customer data exposure” Kimi K2, negative prompt
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
25%
6 of 24 labels negative · 4 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“Enterprise-heavy like Zscaler/Palo Alto? Avoid—custom pricing often $15+/user, no free tiers.” Grok 4.20, budget prompt

What they cite

Twelve of the twelve models returned a source list in this edition: four return the pages they cited and eight the search results they consulted.

Sites the answers cite

68 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 949 links across 236 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

37 answers · 39 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Portnox30 answers · 35 citations · 10 models
30 answers · 30 citations · 11 models
vendor site · CyberPress25 answers · 31 citations · 11 models
25 answers · 25 citations · 11 models
24 answers · 25 citations · 11 models
16 answers · 16 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Akamai14 answers · 14 citations · 6 models
13 answers · 20 citations · 6 models
vendor site · OpenVPN13 answers · 13 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Venn11 answers · 14 citations · 7 models
11 answers · 12 citations · 6 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best ztna solution”, “ztna solution”, “ztna solutions”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsPaid search a month, est.Google ads, last 30 daysBest Google position
Cloudflare parent site
Cloudflare One 42%
42%355550,00010,897
Twingate twingate.com28%1709,900126119,7065
Cato catonetworks.com
Cato Networks 12%
12%1335,40012020,161 company10
OpenVPN openvpn.net
OpenVPN CloudConnexa 10%
10%2290371,447 company15
NordLayer nordlayer.com2%522,90028136,857$9851205
Zscaler zscaler.com
Zscaler Private Access 2%
2%16660,5003,104103,886 company$9,116661
Check Point checkpoint.com
Check Point Harmony SASE 2%
2%13914,8004,487370,648 company$25548
Tailscale tailscale.com0%73165,0002,416115,71033
Palo Alto Networks parent site
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access 0%
0%11140,5001,088
Appgate SDP appgate.com0%11390151,93712

Google's top ten for the three searches hold 21 sites; 4 of them are among the sites the models cited here (aimultiple.com, portnox.com, reddit.com, venn.com). The first result for “best ztna solution” is reddit.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best ZTNA solution for a mid-market B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which zero trust remote access tool to replace a VPN would you recommend to a mid-sized B2B company?”Comparative“What are the top ZTNA solutions and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best ZTNA solution for a company with a limited budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 500 person company evaluating a ZTNA solution. What should we look at?”Negative“Which ZTNA solutions should I avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Cloudflare One, Twingate
Three alternativesCato Networks, NordLayer, Zscaler Private Access
Zscaler Private AccessChanged
Two alternativesCloudflare One, Twingate
Cloudflare One, Zscaler Private Access
Two alternativesPalo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Tailscale
Cloudflare One
Four alternativesAppgate SDP, NordLayer, Tailscale, Twingate
no first choiceagainst: Check Point Harmony SASE, Netskope Private Access, Zscaler Private Access
GPT-5.4 miniCloudflare One
Two alternativesMicrosoft Entra Private Access, Zscaler Private Access
Cloudflare OneHeld
One alternativeZscaler Private Access
Zscaler Private Access
Three alternativesCloudflare One, Fortinet Universal ZTNA, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Cloudflare One
One alternativeTwingate
against: Zscaler Private Access
no first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 FlashTwingate
Four alternativesCato Networks, Check Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, Microsoft Entra Private Access
against: Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Zscaler Private Access
TwingateHeld
Three alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, Tailscale
against: Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Zscaler Private Access
Zscaler Private Access
Four alternativesCloudflare One, Fortinet Universal ZTNA, Netskope Private Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Cloudflare One
Four alternativesNetBird, Pomerium, Tailscale, Twingate
no first choice
Five alternativesCloudflare One, Microsoft Entra Private Access, Tailscale, Twingate, Zscaler Private Access
against: Check Point Harmony SASE, Netskope Private Access, Zscaler Private Access
Perplexity SonarCloudflare One
Four alternativesCato Networks, Cisco Duo, Twingate, Zscaler Private Access
Cloudflare OneHeld
Four alternativesCato Networks, NordLayer, Twingate, Zscaler Private Access
no first choiceCloudflare One
Three alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Microsoft Entra ID + Intune, Twingate
no first choicenothing named
Grok 4.20Cato Networks
Four alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, Twingate, Zscaler Private Access
Cloudflare OneChanged
Three alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Tailscale, Twingate
against: Zscaler Private Access
Zscaler Private Access
Five alternativesCloudflare One, Fortinet Universal ZTNA, Netskope Private Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Twingate
Cloudflare One
Two alternativesTailscale, Twingate
against: NordLayer, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Zscaler Private Access
no first choice
Two alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Twingate
against: Check Point Harmony SASE, Cisco, Netskope Private Access, Zscaler Private Access
Mistral SmallCato Networks
Three alternativesNetskope Private Access, NordLayer, Twingate
NordLayer, OpenVPN CloudConnexaChanged
Two alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, OpenVPN
Zscaler Private Access
Eight alternativesAkamai Enterprise Application Access, Appgate SDP, Check Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiNAC, Netskope Private Access, Okta Access Gateway, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
OpenVPN CloudConnexa, Twingate
One alternativeTailscale
no first choicenothing named
DeepSeek V4 FlashCato Networks
Two alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Twingate
against: Zscaler Private Access
TwingateChanged
Two alternativesCloudflare One, Tailscale
against: Check Point Harmony SASE
Zscaler Private Access
Eight alternativesCisco Secure Access, Cloudflare One, Netskope Private Access, NordLayer, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Tailscale, Teleport, Twingate
Cloudflare One
Three alternativesMicrosoft Entra ID + Intune, Tailscale, Twingate
no first choiceagainst: Check Point Harmony SASE, Defined.net / Nebula-based solutions, Netskope Private Access, Tailscale, Zscaler Private Access
Llama 4 MaverickOpenVPN CloudConnexa
Four alternativesCato Networks, Microsoft Entra ID, NordLayer, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Check Point Harmony SASEChanged
Four alternativesCloudflare One, NordLayer, OpenVPN CloudConnexa, Twingate
no first choiceCloudflare One
One alternativeCisco Duo
no first choicenothing named
Qwen 3.7 FlashTwingate
Two alternativesCato Networks, Cloudflare One
TwingateHeld
Two alternativesCloudflare One, Tailscale
Zscaler Private Access
Six alternativesAppgate SDP, Cisco Secure Access, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiClient / FortiNAC, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Twingate
Cloudflare One
Three alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Tailscale, Twingate
against: Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Zscaler Private Access
no first choice
One alternativeTunic/Secure Link
against: Cisco
against: Fortinet Universal ZTNA, Netskope Private Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Tailscale, Zscaler Private Access
Kimi K2Cato Networks
Four alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, OpenVPN CloudConnexa, Twingate
TwingateChanged
One alternativeCloudflare One
Cloudflare One, Twingate
Five alternativesAppgate SDP, Cisco Duo, Cisco Secure Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Zscaler Private Access
Cloudflare One
Two alternativesTailscale, Twingate
no first choice
Four alternativesAxis Security, Banyan Security, GoodAccess, Twingate
against: Check Point Harmony SASE, Cisco, Fortinet Universal ZTNA
against: Check Point Harmony SASE, Fortinet Universal ZTNA, Netskope Private Access, Zscaler Private Access
GLM 4.7 FlashXCato Networks
Four alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, OpenVPN CloudConnexa, Twingate
Cloudflare One, TwingateChanged
Three alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, OpenVPN CloudConnexa, Zscaler Private Access
Zscaler Private Access
Six alternativesCato Networks, Cloudflare One, NordLayer, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Twingate, Zero Networks
OpenVPN CloudConnexa, Twingate
Nine alternativesCloudflare One, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, Microsoft Intune, NetBird, NordLayer, Octelium, OpenZiti, Pomerium, Tailscale
against: Zscaler Private Access
no first choiceagainst: Fortinet FortiClient EMS, Zscaler Private Access
MiniMax M2.5no first choiceagainst: Akamai – Enterprise Threat Protection (ETP) + Edge DNS, Cisco – Duo + Cisco ISE, Palo Alto Networks Prisma AccessTwingateChanged
Two alternativesCato Networks, Check Point Harmony SASE
Zscaler Private Access
Five alternativesAppgate SDP, Cloudflare One, Microsoft Entra Private Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Twingate
Cloudflare One
Two alternativesNordLayer, Twingate
no first choiceagainst: Check Point Harmony SASE, Netskope Private Access, Zscaler Private Access
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency.
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 08:36yes1310 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 08:28yes47 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 09:04yes1829 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 08:36yes208 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 08:42yes3023 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 09:09yes55 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 08:33yes812 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 08:35yes54 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 09:10yes534 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 09:04yes719 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 08:55yes13130 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 08:47no070 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 08:49yes189 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 08:59yes27 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 08:56yes921 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 08:53yes206 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 08:55yes3416 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 08:16yes57 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 08:50yes1822 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 08:40yes53 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 08:59yes534 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 08:37yes2033 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 08:23yes1171 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 08:40yes537 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 08:21yes2714 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 08:20yes69 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 08:21yes2229 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 08:32yes199 s
ComparativeGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 08:28yes3516 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 08:30yes1818 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 09:11yes1920 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 09:03yes53 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 08:30yes522 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 09:03yes1536 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 09:06yes1082 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 08:42yes1437 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 08:50yes1511 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 08:52yes56 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 08:20yes1924 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 08:47yes205 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 08:27yes3314 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 08:42yes55 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 08:28yes812 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 08:23yes53 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 08:31yes533 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 09:05yes1447 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 08:28yes1476 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 08:41yes526 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 08:24yes1814 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 09:11no07 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 08:24yes1226 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 08:22yes208 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 08:37yes2011 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 08:27no011 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 09:11yes1020 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 09:04yes53 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 09:13no046 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 08:41yes1061 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 08:54yes3085 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 08:23yes520 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 09:10yes179 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 08:45yes56 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 08:24yes1825 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 09:08yes207 s
Negative framingGrok 4.20spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex (asked for grok-4.20-non-reasoning; the API answered as this version)2026-09-17 09:07yes3516 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 08:17yes56 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 08:37yes2929 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 08:35yes53 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 09:14yes27149 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 08:29yes1525 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 08:56yes1543 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 09:02yes518 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

ShowHide
Category-scoped readings
Appgate read as Appgate SDP
Cato read as Cato Networks Universal ZTNA
Check Point read as Check Point Harmony SASE
Check Point (Harmony SASE/Perimeter 81) read as Check Point Harmony SASE
Check Point Harmony read as Check Point Harmony SASE
Cloudflare read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare Access read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare Access (Cloudflare One) read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare Access / Cloudflare One read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare One / Cloudflare Access read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare Zero Trust / Cloudflare Access read as Cloudflare One
Fortinet read as Fortinet Universal ZTNA
Fortinet (FortiGate+FortiClient) read as Fortinet Universal ZTNA
Fortinet FortiClient read as Fortinet Universal ZTNA
Microsoft Entra read as Microsoft Entra ID
Microsoft Entra + Intune read as Microsoft Entra ID + Intune
Netskope read as Netskope Private Access
Netskope (Private Access) read as Netskope Private Access
Okta read as Okta Access Gateway
Palo Alto read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks (Prisma Access) read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks (Prisma) read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Zscaler read as Zscaler Private Access
Zscaler (ZPA / Zero Trust Exchange) read as Zscaler Private Access
Zscaler (ZPA) read as Zscaler Private Access
Unresolved, counted raw
Akamai – Enterprise Threat Protection (ETP) + Edge DNS
Cisco – Duo + Cisco ISE (Zero Trust)
Cyolo
Defined.net / Nebula-based solutions
Fortinet FortiClient EMS
Ivanti ZTNA
Microsoft – Azure AD Conditional Access + Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Octelium
Tunic/Secure Link
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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