Index › Finance › Receivables and billing › Merchants of record › Small business · November 2026 Edition
Merchants of record for small business buyers
Asked as “merchant of record”, and as “reseller that handles global sales tax and payments”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 52 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each. Added to the November 2026 Edition.
Standing · first-choice share
44%
Clear leader
44Paddle19Creem12FastSpring25others
44% of first choices, clear leader.
Since October 2026▲+15Since October 2026: 29% → 44%, +15 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.Paddle held the lead, +15 points on 29%, past the floor.
By buyer segment
The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.
Small business
Paddle44%Clear leader▲+15Since October 2026: 29% → 44%, +15 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.This pageMid-marketPaddle44%Clear leader▲+16Since October 2026: 28% → 44%, +16 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.Standing →Enterprise
Cleverbridge35%Contested↗new leaderNew leader since October 2026: Cleverbridge (35%) replaces Paddle (33% then, 31% now), 4 points clear, inside the 10-point floor.Standing →
Paddle44%Clear leader▲+15Since October 2026: 29% → 44%, +15 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.This pageMid-marketPaddle44%Clear leader▲+16Since October 2026: 28% → 44%, +16 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.Standing →EnterpriseCleverbridge35%Contested↗new leaderNew leader since October 2026: Cleverbridge (35%) replaces Paddle (33% then, 31% now), 4 points clear, inside the 10-point floor.Standing →The standing
Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince October 2026
01Paddle44%18%62endorsed leader▲+15Since October 2026: 29% → 44%, +15 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.29% → 44%
Paddle44%18%62endorsed leader▲+15Since October 2026: 29% → 44%, +15 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.29% → 44%02
Creem19%14%35accepted challenger▲+17Since October 2026: 2% → 19%, +17 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.2% → 19%
Creem19%14%35accepted challenger▲+17Since October 2026: 2% → 19%, +17 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.2% → 19%03
FastSpring12%19%54accepted challenger▼−12Since October 2026: 24% → 12%, −12 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.24% → 12%
FastSpring12%19%54accepted challenger▼−12Since October 2026: 24% → 12%, −12 points. Past the 10-point floor: movement.24% → 12%04
PayPro Global8%20%20accepted challenger▼−4Since October 2026: 12% → 8%, −4 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.12% → 8%
PayPro Global8%20%20accepted challenger▼−4Since October 2026: 12% → 8%, −4 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.12% → 8%05
Lemon Squeezy4%18%49accepted challenger▼−8Since October 2026: 12% → 4%, −8 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.12% → 4%
Lemon Squeezy4%18%49accepted challenger▼−8Since October 2026: 12% → 4%, −8 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.12% → 4%06
Polar4%4%24accepted challenger▲+4Since October 2026: 0% → 4%, +4 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.0% → 4%
Polar4%4%24accepted challenger▲+4Since October 2026: 0% → 4%, +4 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.0% → 4%07
Dodo Payments2%12%17accepted challenger▼−4Since October 2026: 6% → 2%, −4 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.6% → 2%
Dodo Payments2%12%17accepted challenger▼−4Since October 2026: 6% → 2%, −4 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.6% → 2%08
Freemius2%0%11accepted challenger▼−2Since October 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.4% → 2%
Freemius2%0%11accepted challenger▼−2Since October 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.4% → 2%09Cleverbridge2%29%14criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.2% → 2%
Cleverbridge2%29%14criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.2% → 2%10
Stripe2%40%20criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.2% → 2%
Stripe2%40%20criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.2% → 2%Show the two products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
12
Gumroad0%61%18criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%
Gumroad0%61%18criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%11
Stripe Managed Payments0%36%11criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%
Stripe Managed Payments0%36%11criticized challenger=heldSince October 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 10-point floor: within noise.0% → 0%The floor is 10 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one can't be told apart from repeat variation, and both are shown. Each index measures its own floor from its own repeat, over its own categories, so the floor differs from one index to the next. Both editions asked the same fourteen models. How the floor is measured
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
Head to headHead-to-head pages are published for mid-market buyers, so these open on mid-market figures, not small business.
All twenty-eight head-to-head pages: the top eight products, each against each
Paddle vs PayPro GlobalPaddle vs CleverbridgePaddle vs 2CheckoutPaddle vs Digital RiverCreem vs FastSpringCreem vs Lemon SqueezyCreem vs PayPro GlobalCreem vs CleverbridgeCreem vs 2CheckoutCreem vs Digital RiverFastSpring vs Lemon SqueezyFastSpring vs PayPro GlobalFastSpring vs CleverbridgeFastSpring vs 2CheckoutFastSpring vs Digital RiverLemon Squeezy vs PayPro GlobalLemon Squeezy vs CleverbridgeLemon Squeezy vs 2CheckoutLemon Squeezy vs Digital RiverPayPro Global vs CleverbridgePayPro Global vs 2CheckoutPayPro Global vs Digital RiverCleverbridge vs 2CheckoutCleverbridge vs Digital River2Checkout vs Digital River
Recommended versus criticized
Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.
Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
010203040506070809101112Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
01Paddle44%
Paddle44%02Creem19%
Creem19%03FastSpring12%
FastSpring12%04PayPro Global8%
PayPro Global8%05Lemon Squeezy4%
Lemon Squeezy4%06Polar4%
Polar4%07Dodo Payments2%
Dodo Payments2%08Freemius2%
Freemius2%09Cleverbridge2%
Cleverbridge2%10Stripe2%
Stripe2%11Stripe Managed Payments0%
Stripe Managed Payments0%12Gumroad0%
Gumroad0%What they warned about
Six of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, Perplexity Sonar, Mistral Small, Llama 4 Maverick, GLM 4.7 FlashX, MiniMax M2.5, GPT-6 Luna and Muse Glimmer 30B changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Gumroad61%
11 of 18 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 5 hard negative
“Other MoRs to Avoid on a Tight Budget * Gumroad: Charges a baseline 10% flat transaction fee” Gemini 3.5 Flash, budget prompt
Lemon Squeezy18%
9 of 49 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 2 hard negative
“Currently winding down in favor of Stripe Managed Payments, so it's not advisable to start new operations on this platform.” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Paddle18%
11 of 62 labels negative · 7 of 14 models
“While popular, it may not be suitable for businesses in certain industries (e.g., web hosting) and does not handle taxes for all types of businesses” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Stripe40%
8 of 20 labels negative · 7 of 14 models
“Some MoRs have histories of freezing funds without clear reason (e.g., Stripe, PayPal have been criticized for this, though they are generally reputable)” MiniMax M2.5, negative prompt
What they cite
Fourteen of the fourteen models returned a source list in this edition: five return the pages they cited and nine the search results they consulted.
Sites the answers cite
77 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 856 links across 199 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 6 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.
vendor site · Stripe30 answers · 40 citations · 11 models
vendor site · G229 answers · 33 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Creem26 answers · 48 citations · 11 models
vendor site · FastSpring25 answers · 39 citations · 12 models
vendor site · Paddle24 answers · 39 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Comecero24 answers · 26 citations · 10 models
21 answers · 25 citations · 11 models
vendor site · eBrands20 answers · 21 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Dodo Payments17 answers · 22 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Fungies.io17 answers · 22 citations · 10 models
13 answers · 17 citations · 6 models
vendor site · Freemius13 answers · 15 citations · 8 models
Pages the answers cite
The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.
21 answers · 8 models
20 answers · 9 models
17 answers · 8 models
16 answers · 8 models
13 answers · 10 models
11 answers · 5 models
10 answers · 8 models
9 answers · 8 models
9 answers · 5 models
9 answers · 6 models
Search against answers
Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best merchant of record”, “merchant of record”, “merchants of record”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Company and products | Share | Own site cited | Name searches, Google | AI search demand, est. | Organic visits | Paid search a month, est. | Google ads, last 30 days | Best Google position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paddle paddle.com | 44% | 214 | 60,500 | 69,116 | 172,079 | 31 | 2 | |
| Creem creem.io | 19% | 54 | 2,400 | 169 | 1,126 | $63 | 21 | |
| FastSpring fastspring.com | 12% | 154 | 3,600 | 235 | 8,511 | $29,868 | 15 | 3 |
| PayPro Global payproglobal.com | 8% | 77 | 2,900 | 57 | 14,416 | 7 | ||
| Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com | 4% | 97 | 9,900 | 419 | 7,174 | 0 | 8 | |
| Polar polar.sh | 4% | 41 | 49,500 | 193,284 | 2,623 | 1 | ||
| Dodo Payments dodopayments.com | 2% | 38 | 880 | 28 | 2,400 | 0 | 8 | |
| Freemius freemius.com | 2% | 20 | 1,000 | 23 | 2,051 | |||
| Cleverbridge cleverbridge.com | 2% | 83 | 6,600 | 246 | 9,493 | 0 | ||
| Payoneer payoneer.com | 2% | 120 | 49,500 | 1,071 | 42,477 | $192 | 14 |
Google's top ten for the three searches hold 23 sites; 7 of them are among the sites the models cited here (comecero.com, dodopayments.com, ebrands.com, fastspring.com, fungies.io, paddle.com, stripe.com). The first result for “best merchant of record” is connectpay.com.
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.ShowHide
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHideModelDirect“What is the best merchant of record for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which reseller that handles global sales tax and payments would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top merchants of record for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best merchant of record for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a merchant of record. What should we look at?”Negative“Which merchants of record should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5FastSpring, PaddlePayPro GlobalChangedCreemagainst: PaddleCreemno first choiceagainst: Digital River, Lemon Squeezy
One alternative
CleverbridgeTwo alternatives
TaxJar, ZampTwo alternatives
Dodo Payments, Lemon SqueezyTwo alternatives
Fungies.io, Lemon SqueezyGPT-5.4 miniPaddleagainst: Stripe Managed PaymentsPaddleHeldPaddleagainst: ChargebeeLemon Squeezy, Paddleno first choiceagainst: Stripe
One alternative
FastSpringTwo alternatives
FastSpring, Lemon SqueezyTwo alternatives
FastSpring, Lemon SqueezyOne alternative
FastSpringGemini 3.5 FlashPaddleagainst: StripePaddleHeldagainst: Stripe, Stripe TaxLemon Squeezy, Paddleagainst: GumroadPaddleagainst: Cleverbridge, FastSpring, GumroadFastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, Paddleagainst: 2Checkout, ClickBank, Digistore24, FastSpring, Gumroad, Lemon Squeezy, Paddle
Three alternatives
Creem, FastSpring, Lemon SqueezyThree alternatives
FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, PayPro GlobalTwo alternatives
FastSpring, Polar.shFour alternatives
Creem, Lemon Squeezy, PayPal, StripePerplexity SonarPaddleagainst: CleverbridgePayPro GlobalChangedPaddleCreemagainst: Slashno first choicenothing named
Three alternatives
Creem, FastSpring, Lemon SqueezyOne alternative
Lemon SqueezySix alternatives
Creem, Dodo Payments, FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, Polar, Stripe Managed PaymentsTwo alternatives
Paddle, PolarGrok 4.20Paddleagainst: 2Checkout, Cleverbridge, PayPro Global, Stripe BillingPaddleHeldagainst: 2Checkout, Stripe TaxLemon Squeezy, Polaragainst: FastSpring, GumroadPolaragainst: Cleverbridge, FastSpring, Paddle, XsollaPaddleagainst: Creem, Dodo Payments, Paddle, Shopify Payments
Two alternatives
FastSpring, Lemon SqueezyTwo alternatives
FastSpring, PayPro GlobalOne alternative
PaddleTwo alternatives
Freemius, GumroadFour alternatives
Cleverbridge, FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, Stripe MoRMistral SmallPaddle, Polaragainst: Stripe Managed PaymentsCleverbridge, PayPro GlobalChangedCreem, Lemon Squeezy, PaddleCreemagainst: Paddleno first choiceagainst: Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, Stripe, Whop
One alternative
FastSpringOne alternative
FastSpringThree alternatives
Comecero, FastSpring, ShopifyTwo alternatives
Dodo Payments, PolarDeepSeek V4 FlashPaddleagainst: StripePaddleHeldagainst: Stripe TaxCreemagainst: GumroadCreemagainst: Gumroad, Lemon Squeezyno first choiceagainst: Lemon Squeezy, Polar.sh, Riverside Payments
Three alternatives
Creem, FastSpring, Lemon SqueezyTwo alternatives
FastSpring, PayPro GlobalThree alternatives
FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, PaddleTwo alternatives
Dodo Payments, PaddleLlama 4 MaverickPaddlePayPro GlobalChangedPaddleFreemiusno first choicenothing named
Four alternatives
FastSpring, Freemius, PayPro Global, PolarFour alternatives
2Checkout, Cleverbridge, FastSpring, Stripe TaxTwo alternatives
Comecero, Lemon SqueezyFive alternatives
FastSpring, Gumroad, Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, WhopQwen 3.7 FlashPaddlePaddleHeldCreemagainst: FastSpringCreemagainst: Paddleno first choiceagainst: Creem, Fiserv, Gumroad, Kajabi, Paddle, Teachable
Three alternatives
FastSpring, Freemius, PolarThree alternatives
Avalara, FastSpring, TaxJarTwo alternatives
Lemon Squeezy, PaddleTwo alternatives
Freemius, PolarKimi K2Paddleagainst: FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, PayPro GlobalPaddleHeldCreemCreemagainst: Gumroadno first choiceagainst: Creem, Dodo Payments, FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, PayPro Global, Polaragainst: Clearent, Creem, FastSpring, Leaders Merchant Services, Merchant Lynx, Merchant One, Inc., Paddle
Three alternatives
Creem, Dodo Payments, Polar.shFour alternatives
FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, Stripe Billing, Stripe TaxFour alternatives
FastSpring, Gumroad, Lemon Squeezy, PaddleTwo alternatives
Lemon Squeezy, PaddleGLM 4.7 FlashXCreemFastSpringChangedPaddleCreem, Dodo Paymentsagainst: Braintree, Stripeno first choiceagainst: CardConnect, Nuvei, Paddle.com, PayPro Global, Payment Depot, TSYS / Global Payments, Worldpay
Three alternatives
Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, PolarOne alternative
PayPro GlobalFour alternatives
Creem, FastSpring, Lemon Squeezy, PolarFour alternatives
Comecero Billing, Helcim, Lemon Squeezy, PaddleMiniMax M2.5Payoneer, StripeFastSpringChangedagainst: PaxfulLemon Squeezy, Paddleagainst: GumroadCreemagainst: Gumroad, Lemon Squeezyno first choiceagainst: PayPal, Stripe
Three alternatives
Chargebee, GoCardless, QuadPayThree alternatives
Payoneer, Stripe Tax, TaxJarThree alternatives
Creem, Freemius, PolarThree alternatives
Dodo Payments, Paddle, PolarGPT-6 LunaPaddleFastSpringChangedPaddle, Stripe Managed Paymentsagainst: FastSpringPaddleagainst: Stripeno first choiceagainst: FastSpring, Gumroad, Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, Stripe Managed Payments
One alternative
FastSpringOne alternative
PaddleTwo alternatives
Gumroad, Lemon SqueezyOne alternative
Lemon SqueezyMuse Glimmer 30BPaddleagainst: Stripe Managed PaymentsFastSpringChangedCreem, Lemon SqueezyCreemno first choiceagainst: Creem
Four alternatives
Cleverbridge, Creem, FastSpring, FreemiusOne alternative
PaddleFour alternatives
FastSpring, Freemius, Paddle, PolarFour alternatives
Dodo Payments, Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, PolarBold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against
The record
One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency.
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
| Prompt | Model | Version string | Time (UTC) | Searched | Sources | Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct recommendation | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 09:00 | yes | 18 | 9 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 13:01 | yes | 3 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 11:55 | yes | 9 | 22 s |
| Direct recommendation | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 08:44 | yes | 10 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:27 | yes | 10 | 36 s |
| Direct recommendation | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 10:35 | yes | 5 | 5 s |
| Direct recommendation | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 09:54 | yes | 24 | 23 s |
| Direct recommendation | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 11:13 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Direct recommendation | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 12:52 | yes | 5 | 26 s |
| Direct recommendation | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 10:54 | yes | 20 | 33 s |
| Direct recommendation | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 12:38 | yes | 10 | 83 s |
| Direct recommendation | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 12:14 | no | 0 | 16 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 11:07 | yes | 3 | 12 s |
| Direct recommendation | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 12:50 | yes | 14 | 22 s |
| Paraphrase | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 11:46 | yes | 9 | 7 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 09:24 | yes | 3 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 09:11 | yes | 7 | 25 s |
| Paraphrase | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 10:04 | yes | 10 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:28 | yes | 10 | 29 s |
| Paraphrase | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 09:32 | yes | 5 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 09:15 | yes | 24 | 20 s |
| Paraphrase | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 08:50 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 10:37 | yes | 15 | 53 s |
| Paraphrase | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 10:59 | yes | 24 | 23 s |
| Paraphrase | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 12:09 | yes | 23 | 49 s |
| Paraphrase | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 08:49 | yes | 10 | 35 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 10:21 | yes | 2 | 15 s |
| Paraphrase | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 12:34 | yes | 21 | 28 s |
| Comparative | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 11:04 | yes | 9 | 8 s |
| Comparative | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 11:13 | yes | 3 | 6 s |
| Comparative | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 12:25 | yes | 11 | 18 s |
| Comparative | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 13:00 | yes | 10 | 6 s |
| Comparative | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:04 | yes | 10 | 39 s |
| Comparative | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 08:55 | yes | 5 | 7 s |
| Comparative | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 12:59 | yes | 22 | 28 s |
| Comparative | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 11:10 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Comparative | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 09:12 | yes | 10 | 40 s |
| Comparative | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 12:44 | yes | 15 | 52 s |
| Comparative | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 11:53 | yes | 20 | 138 s |
| Comparative | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 12:49 | yes | 12 | 58 s |
| Comparative | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 12:01 | yes | 5 | 32 s |
| Comparative | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 11:04 | yes | 15 | 37 s |
| Budget constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 08:52 | yes | 10 | 7 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 11:40 | yes | 4 | 5 s |
| Budget constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 09:17 | yes | 11 | 22 s |
| Budget constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 11:04 | yes | 10 | 4 s |
| Budget constrained | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:09 | yes | 5 | 27 s |
| Budget constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 10:39 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 09:37 | yes | 23 | 27 s |
| Budget constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 12:13 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 12:25 | yes | 5 | 45 s |
| Budget constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 09:40 | yes | 15 | 44 s |
| Budget constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 11:05 | yes | 20 | 55 s |
| Budget constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 11:56 | yes | 9 | 33 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 11:13 | yes | 3 | 13 s |
| Budget constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 12:43 | yes | 13 | 22 s |
| Scale constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 12:48 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 12:30 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 12:26 | no | 0 | 15 s |
| Scale constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 10:59 | yes | 10 | 8 s |
| Scale constrained | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:28 | yes | 5 | 30 s |
| Scale constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 08:46 | no | 0 | 5 s |
| Scale constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 10:02 | yes | 17 | 31 s |
| Scale constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 12:11 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Scale constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 11:22 | yes | 5 | 34 s |
| Scale constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 11:20 | yes | 20 | 36 s |
| Scale constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 11:30 | yes | 10 | 49 s |
| Scale constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 09:27 | no | 0 | 95 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 12:32 | yes | 3 | 15 s |
| Scale constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 12:08 | yes | 13 | 17 s |
| Negative framing | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-11-01 10:59 | yes | 18 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-11-01 13:00 | yes | 5 | 5 s |
| Negative framing | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.6-flash (asked for gemini-3.5-flash; the API answered as this version) | 2026-11-01 09:54 | yes | 11 | 20 s |
| Negative framing | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-11-01 10:28 | yes | 10 | 4 s |
| Negative framing | Grok 4.20 | spacexai/grok-4.20-non-reasoning via xai | 2026-11-01 13:21 | yes | 10 | 34 s |
| Negative framing | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-11-01 11:46 | yes | 5 | 6 s |
| Negative framing | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-11-01 12:41 | yes | 24 | 40 s |
| Negative framing | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-11-01 12:28 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Negative framing | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-11-01 10:36 | yes | 9 | 57 s |
| Negative framing | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-11-01 10:43 | yes | 25 | 26 s |
| Negative framing | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-11-01 09:11 | yes | 24 | 25 s |
| Negative framing | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-11-01 11:13 | no | 0 | 22 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-11-01 10:53 | yes | 5 | 24 s |
| Negative framing | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-11-01 11:14 | yes | 23 | 28 s |
Normalization in this category
Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.
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Category-scoped readings
Creem.io read as Creem
Dodo read as Dodo Payments
Fungies read as Fungies.io
Unresolved, counted raw
Comecero Billing
Digistore24
Kajabi
Leaders Merchant Services
Merchant One, Inc.
Paddle.com
Paxful
Riverside Payments
Stripe MoR
Stripe's own Managed Payments
TSYS / Global Payments
Teachable
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.