Index › IT › Data platform › Vector databases › Qdrant vs Milvus
Vector databases · November 2026 Edition

Qdrant vs Milvus

Six of fourteen models named Qdrant first on the direct prompt; zero named Milvus. Both were named by all fourteen models and Qdrant carries 73 labels and Milvus 43, so the shares are not directly comparable.

Qdrant

endorsed leader

Named in one category this edition.

Milvus

accepted challenger

Named in one category this edition.

First-choice share34%2%Of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, 0 to 100.
Negative rate1%19%Negative labels as a share of the product's labels, 0 to 100.
Rank in category#1#5A position in a field of 11; printed, not drawn.
Labels7343A count; the two differ.
The two percentage rows are drawn on one 0 to 100 track, Qdrant reading right to left. Rank and label count are printed, not drawn.Pinecone was named alongside these two in fourteen of the fourteen direct answers. Qdrant vs pgvector · Qdrant vs Pinecone · Qdrant vs Weaviate

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts over all fourteen models, for a mid-market B2B company; rank is within the category; every quote names the model and the prompt it came from. Both figures come from the vector databases page.

By framing

How many of the fourteen models made each the first choice, per way of asking, and how many argued against it.
QdrantFirst choices, of fourteen modelsMilvus
Direct60
Paraphrase40
Comparative30
Budget-constrained603 against Milvus
Scale-constrained31
Negative301 against Qdrant · 5 against Milvus
Bars are first choices, 0 to 14 each sideModels that argued againstA model can name both, so the two sides of a row do not sum to fourteen.

Across every category in the November 2026 Edition, Qdrant and Milvus were named in the same answer ninety-nine times, of the 215 answers naming Qdrant and the 114 naming Milvus. In those answers Milvus took the first choice two times and Qdrant twenty-five.

Every model, every framing

The eighty-four answers behind the chart above, one cell each: where Qdrant and Milvus stood in it.
ModelDirectParaphraseComparativeBudget-constrainedScale-constrainedNegative
Claude Haiku 4.5
GPT-5.4 mini
Gemini 3.5 Flash
Perplexity Sonar
Grok 4.20
Mistral Small
DeepSeek V4 Flash
Llama 4 Maverick
Qwen 3.7 Flash
Kimi K2
GLM 4.7 FlashX
MiniMax M2.5
GPT-6 Luna
Muse Glimmer 30B
Qdrant Milvus first choice named as an alternative argued againstblank: not namedEach cell is one answer, Qdrant on the left and Milvus on the right.

The direct prompt

The plain question, one answer per model, grouped by where Qdrant and Milvus stood in it.

Qdrant first, Milvus an alternative

6 of 14 modelsMilvus was named in the answer but not as the choice, or not at all.
Claude Haiku 4.5Qdrant alternatives: MongoDB Atlas Vector Search, Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector
Gemini 3.5 FlashPinecone, Qdrant alternatives: Weaviate, pgvector
Grok 4.20Qdrant alternatives: Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector
Llama 4 MaverickQdrant alternatives: Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector
MiniMax M2.5Qdrant, Weaviate alternatives: Milvus, Pinecone, pgvector
GPT-6 LunaQdrant alternatives: Pinecone, pgvector

Neither was the first choice, one was named

8 of 14 modelsThe answer put something else first and named one of the two as an alternative.
GPT-5.4 miniPinecone alternatives: Qdrant, Weaviate, pgvector
Perplexity Sonarpgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
Mistral SmallPinecone alternatives: Qdrant, Weaviate, pgvector
DeepSeek V4 Flashpgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
Qwen 3.7 Flashpgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
Kimi K2pgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
GLM 4.7 FlashXPinecone alternatives: Milvus, Qdrant, Weaviate
Muse Glimmer 30BPinecone, pgvector alternatives: Milvus, Qdrant, Weaviate

Bold names in an answer are the products the judge labeled a first choice; a model naming several gives each of them that label. The full answer text for every row is in the record.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment and they are never added together. The figures above are the mid-market standing, which is the one the category orders by.
Small business
Qdrant leads by twenty-eight points.
Qdrant29%#2 of 9
Milvus1%#6 of 9
The full small business standing →
Mid-marketThe figures above
Qdrant leads by thirty-two points.
Qdrant34%#1 of 11
Milvus2%#5 of 11
The full mid-market standing →
Enterprise
Qdrant leads by thirteen points.
Qdrant20%#2 of 13
Milvus7%#5 of 13
The full enterprise standing →

What the models said about Qdrant

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Four of five in this category shown.

“reported with a serious flaw in the same round up” Muse Glimmer 30B · negative prompt · soft negative
“Filtering is where Qdrant stands out — the database supports rich JSON-based filters that integrate with vector search efficiently. This makes it ideal for B2B use cases requiring complex filtering.” Claude Haiku 4.5 · direct prompt · first choice
“Qdrant consistently receives the most favorable reviews across testing ... If you need a dedicated vector database, it's often the safer choice.” DeepSeek V4 Flash · negative prompt · first choice
“Most teams should evaluate Qdrant (for performance and flexibility) or Weaviate (for AI-native features) as their primary options” GLM 4.7 FlashX · comparative prompt · first choice

What the models said about Milvus

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Six of eight in this category shown.

“Milvus for small or moderate workloads: ... it can require substantially more memory and operational complexity than lighter alternatives” Perplexity Sonar · negative prompt · soft negative
“If you need a more scalable, distributed solution later, but it's overkill for early stages.” GLM 4.7 FlashX · budget prompt · soft negative
“Handles massive scale (10B+ vectors) but higher memory use (up to 2.6GB in benchmarks)” Grok 4.20 · budget prompt · soft negative
“If you have a platform/DevOps team: Evaluate Milvus or Qdrant self-hosted for cost control at scale” Kimi K2 · scale prompt · first choice
“Open-source, battle-tested at scale (used by big tech), and offers managed cloud (Zilliz Cloud).” MiniMax M2.5 · direct prompt · alternative
“Expect a large distributed deployment or need extensive index choices? Evaluate Milvus.” GPT-6 Luna · comparative prompt · alternative
Also compared

Comparisons are drawn for the top eight products in each category, each against each. The output is the models' output; nothing here is a recommendation by the index.