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Vector databases · November 2026 Edition

Milvus vs Elasticsearch

Zero of fourteen models named Milvus first on the direct prompt; zero named Elasticsearch. Milvus was named by fourteen of the fourteen models and Elasticsearch by eight and Milvus carries 43 labels and Elasticsearch 11, so the shares are not directly comparable.

Milvus

accepted challenger

Named in one category this edition.

Elasticsearch

accepted challenger

Named in eight categories this edition.

First-choice share2%2%Of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, 0 to 100.
Negative rate19%0%Negative labels as a share of the product's labels, 0 to 100.
Rank in category#5#6A position in a field of 11; printed, not drawn.
Labels4311A count; the two differ.
The two percentage rows are drawn on one 0 to 100 track, Milvus reading right to left. Rank and label count are printed, not drawn.Qdrant was named alongside these two in fourteen of the fourteen direct answers. Qdrant vs Milvus · Qdrant vs Elasticsearch · pgvector vs Milvus

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts over all fourteen models, for a mid-market B2B company; rank is within the category; every quote names the model and the prompt it came from. Both figures come from the vector databases page.

By framing

How many of the fourteen models made each the first choice, per way of asking, and how many argued against it.
MilvusFirst choices, of fourteen modelsElasticsearch
Direct00
Paraphrase01
Comparative00
Budget-constrained003 against Milvus
Scale-constrained10
Negative005 against Milvus
Bars are first choices, 0 to 14 each sideModels that argued againstA model can name both, so the two sides of a row do not sum to fourteen.

Across every category in the November 2026 Edition, Milvus and Elasticsearch were named in the same answer seventeen times, of the 114 answers naming Milvus and the 86 naming Elasticsearch. In those answers Elasticsearch took the first choice one time and Milvus zero.

Every model, every framing

The eighty-four answers behind the chart above, one cell each: where Milvus and Elasticsearch stood in it.
ModelDirectELParaphraseELComparativeELBudget-constrainedELScale-constrainedELNegativeEL
Claude Haiku 4.5
GPT-5.4 mini
Gemini 3.5 Flash
Perplexity SonarELEL
Grok 4.20EL
Mistral Small
DeepSeek V4 FlashEL
Llama 4 MaverickEL
Qwen 3.7 Flash
Kimi K2
GLM 4.7 FlashX
MiniMax M2.5
GPT-6 LunaEL
Muse Glimmer 30B
MilvusEL Elasticsearch first choice named as an alternative argued againstblank: not namedEach cell is one answer, Milvus on the left and Elasticsearch on the right.

The direct prompt

The plain question, one answer per model, grouped by where Milvus and Elasticsearch stood in it.

Neither was the first choice, one was named

3 of 14 modelsThe answer put something else first and named one of the two as an alternative.
GLM 4.7 FlashXPinecone alternatives: Milvus, Qdrant, Weaviate
MiniMax M2.5Qdrant, Weaviate alternatives: Milvus, Pinecone, pgvector
Muse Glimmer 30BPinecone, pgvector alternatives: Milvus, Qdrant, Weaviate

Neither was named

11 of 14 modelsThe answer made no first choice from these two in this category.
Claude Haiku 4.5Qdrant alternatives: MongoDB Atlas Vector Search, Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector
GPT-5.4 miniPinecone alternatives: Qdrant, Weaviate, pgvector
Gemini 3.5 FlashPinecone, Qdrant alternatives: Weaviate, pgvector
Perplexity Sonarpgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
Grok 4.20Qdrant alternatives: Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector
Mistral SmallPinecone alternatives: Qdrant, Weaviate, pgvector
DeepSeek V4 Flashpgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
Llama 4 MaverickQdrant alternatives: Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector
Qwen 3.7 Flashpgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
Kimi K2pgvector alternatives: Pinecone, Qdrant
GPT-6 LunaQdrant alternatives: Pinecone, pgvector

Bold names in an answer are the products the judge labeled a first choice; a model naming several gives each of them that label. The full answer text for every row is in the record.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment and they are never added together. The figures above are the mid-market standing, which is the one the category orders by.
Small business
Milvus leads by one point.
Milvus1%#6 of 9
Elasticsearch0%#– of 9
The full small business standing →
Mid-marketThe figures above
Level: the same share of first choices.
Milvus2%#5 of 11
Elasticsearch2%#6 of 11
The full mid-market standing →
Enterprise
Milvus leads by seven points.
Milvus7%#5 of 13
Elasticsearch0%#10 of 13
The full enterprise standing →

What the models said about Milvus

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Six of eight in this category shown.

“Milvus for small or moderate workloads: ... it can require substantially more memory and operational complexity than lighter alternatives” Perplexity Sonar · negative prompt · soft negative
“If you need a more scalable, distributed solution later, but it's overkill for early stages.” GLM 4.7 FlashX · budget prompt · soft negative
“Handles massive scale (10B+ vectors) but higher memory use (up to 2.6GB in benchmarks)” Grok 4.20 · budget prompt · soft negative
“If you have a platform/DevOps team: Evaluate Milvus or Qdrant self-hosted for cost control at scale” Kimi K2 · scale prompt · first choice
“Open-source, battle-tested at scale (used by big tech), and offers managed cloud (Zilliz Cloud).” MiniMax M2.5 · direct prompt · alternative
“Expect a large distributed deployment or need extensive index choices? Evaluate Milvus.” GPT-6 Luna · comparative prompt · alternative

What the models said about Elasticsearch

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Three of three in this category shown.

“1. Elasticsearch: Best for combining vector, full-text, and log search.” Llama 4 Maverick · paraphrase prompt · first choice
“Your existing search platform—for example, Elasticsearch—if you already use it and need lexical search, filters, and vector retrieval in one system.” GPT-6 Luna · scale prompt · alternative
“Elasticsearch / OpenSearch | Best if you already run it for search; good hybrid search capabilities” DeepSeek V4 Flash · scale prompt · alternative
Also compared

Comparisons are drawn for the top eight products in each category, each against each. The output is the models' output; nothing here is a recommendation by the index.